1 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:39,000 Music 2 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:45,000 Music 3 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:50,000 Music 4 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:54,000 October 21, 1978, 619 p.m. 5 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:56,000 Music 6 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:58,000 The continent of Australia. 7 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:05,000 A single-engine Cessna 182 lifted off from Robin Airport just south of Melbourne. 8 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:09,000 The pilot was 20-year-old Frederick Valentech. 9 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:17,000 Valentech had been flying for two years, accumulating more than 150 hours of solo time. 10 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:21,000 He had dreams of one day becoming a commercial airline pilot. 11 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:27,000 Valentech's flight plan called for a 40-minute trip west along the Australian coast. 12 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:33,000 At Cape Otway, he would head south for a half-hour run over Bass Strait to King Island. 13 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:39,000 It was a route he had followed on several occasions, but this flight would be anything but routine. 14 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:47,000 It was a fairly normal exercise. He had an appropriate instrument rating for the trip. 15 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:50,000 It was a very straightforward flight. 16 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:58,000 And I mean, I could see no reason why it shouldn't have been completed successfully. 17 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:01,000 What happened three-quarters of an hour into that flight, I think, 18 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,000 would be one of the great mysteries of Australian aviation. 19 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:13,000 Melbourne, this is Delta Sierra Juliet. Is there any known traffic below 5,000? 20 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,000 Delta Sierra Juliet? No known traffic. 21 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:23,000 Delta Sierra Juliet, there seems to be a large aircraft below 5,000. 22 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:30,000 Since just over halfway through his flight, Valentech had been in contact with a flight service centre on the ground. 23 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,000 Evidence mounted that something was not quite right. 24 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:40,000 The following recreation was based on the transcript of Valentech's exchange with an air traffic controller. 25 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:43,000 It seems to be like some sort of landing lights. 26 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:48,000 As it gets closer, it's... could be one or two lights. I don't know. 27 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:02,000 Val, when this is Delta Sierra Juliet, that aircraft's just passed over me at least a thousand feet above. 28 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:07,000 Roger, and it... it is a large aircraft, confirm. 29 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:10,000 Unknown due to the speed at which it was travelling. 30 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000 Is there any air-forced aircraft in this vicinity? 31 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:19,000 Delta Sierra Juliet, no known aircraft in the vicinity. 32 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:24,000 Delta Sierra Juliet seems to know his place as a game-up here. 33 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:29,000 He's travelling over at me at two and three times at speeds I can not identify. 34 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:36,000 Can you describe the aircraft? 35 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,000 Delta Sierra Juliet. 36 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:42,000 As it passes by, it's a long shape. 37 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:55,000 He wasn't to the point where he was panicking, but he was genuinely concerned by what he saw, you know, with what he saw. 38 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:59,000 He was worried. He sounded confused. 39 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:04,000 Then as he described what the aircraft was doing, 40 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,000 you know, I became a little bit concerned too. 41 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,000 Melbourne, this thing's just stationary. 42 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:15,000 What I'm doing now is orbiting, and this thing's just orbiting on top of me. 43 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,000 It's got a green light. 44 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,000 It's sort of a tally. 45 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:24,000 Like it's shiny all over. 46 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:28,000 It's just disappeared. 47 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:33,000 But when you wouldn't know a sort of aircraft I've got up here, would you? 48 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:36,000 Is this some sort of military aircraft or what? 49 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:37,000 Delta Sierra Juliet. 50 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:40,000 Is the aircraft still with you? 51 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Delta Sierra Juliet. 52 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:46,000 Now approach you from south-west. 53 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,000 Delta Sierra Juliet. 54 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:52,000 We've just just gone around the corner. 55 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:57,000 I've got it set on 23-24. This thing's just copying. 56 00:04:57,000 --> 00:04:59,000 Delta Sierra Juliet. 57 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:04,000 Melbourne, this strange aircraft's just hovering on top of me again. 58 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:08,000 It's hovering and it's not an aircraft. 59 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:15,000 Suddenly an unidentifiable clicking noise came over the radio. 60 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:19,000 The sound lasted 17 seconds, then silence. 61 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:23,000 Delta Sierra Juliet. This is Melbourne. 62 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:28,000 I had streamed out as to his safety. 63 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:34,000 Flying a single-engine airplane over water, lost communication in such strange circumstances. 64 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:42,000 I put an alert phase on the airplane, and once that had elapsed, we then went to the distress phase stage, 65 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:45,000 and that was the commencement of the search. 66 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:51,000 About 11.30 or midnight, Frederick was in the harm. 67 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:56,000 And then we heard on the radio that an aircraft went missing, 68 00:05:56,000 --> 00:06:02,000 and then two policemen called out the door, and they verified, yes, they said, 69 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:07,000 that the aircraft, we presume, was your son. 70 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:12,000 It's an extant search, and we don't know what's happened to him. 71 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:19,000 For four days, a flotilla of search vessels crisscrossed past straight. 72 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:23,000 There was absolutely no sign of Valetic or his aircraft. 73 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,000 No evidence to suggest there had even been a crash. 74 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:31,000 All that remained was a final baffling radio transmission. 75 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:36,000 It's hovering and it's not an aircraft. 76 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:40,000 These were Frederick Valetic's final haunting words. 77 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:46,000 Words which inevitably led to speculation that the young pilot had encountered a UFO. 78 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:53,000 However, it was nothing more than speculation until a witness came forward with a startling firsthand account. 79 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:03,000 Around the time of Valetic's disappearance, the eyewitness and his family were returning from an afternoon outing 80 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:06,000 when they noticed unusual activity in the sky. 81 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:13,000 Hey, that's a plane. 82 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:16,000 I can see the plane. It's the green light above the plane. Right there. 83 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:19,000 The witness has asked that we not reveal his identity. 84 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:29,000 I looked up and I saw this lime green light, a bit of a thousand to two thousand feet above the aircraft. 85 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:35,000 So we sat there and watched it for a few seconds, and the green light got closer to the plane. 86 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:42,000 I said, that plane is coming down pretty steep. It's at a 45 degree angle. 87 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:44,000 I said, I think it's going to crash. 88 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:55,000 The eyewitness account appeared to support the theory that Valetic had a run-in with a UFO. 89 00:07:55,000 --> 00:08:00,000 However, the witness did not actually see the aircraft crash into Bass Strait. 90 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:03,000 The only certainty was that Valetic had vanished. 91 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:09,000 Then six weeks later, an amateur photographer came forward with evidence that some believe 92 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:13,000 confirmed the presence of a UFO over Bass Strait. 93 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:20,000 On the evening of the flight, Roy Manifold had been setting up to shoot a sunset at Cape Otway, 94 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:23,000 almost directly under Valetic's flight path. 95 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:27,000 Everything was fine and done the normal thing. 96 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:31,000 You know, I just had the camera on automatic exposure, 97 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:38,000 and I took these six photographs of the sun disappearing into the sea. 98 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:47,000 When developed, the last of Manifold's photographs displayed a peculiar blemish. 99 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:54,000 I observed this mark on the print that looked like a developing error, 100 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:59,000 something that they've marked it up, and I said, just a minute, that was taken that night I took that sunset. 101 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:03,000 It was exactly the night that this guy disappeared. 102 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:09,000 A leading Australian photo lab found neither dirt nor damage on the negative, 103 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:13,000 determining that the strange mark was actually in the picture. 104 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:19,000 The film was later sent to the United States for computer analysis by a team of UFO researchers. 105 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:23,000 They claimed that the blot was actually a solid metallic object. 106 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:29,000 To them, it appeared to be enveloped in a cloud of exhaust, situated about a mile from the camera. 107 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:37,000 However, a second more recent analysis concluded that the spot is an all probability, a developing error. 108 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:44,000 Even so, Roy Manifold is inclined to believe the photograph does show something of consequence. 109 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:51,000 Unfortunately, I didn't see it, and I didn't hear anything that particular night either. 110 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:55,000 First time I've had something on any of my printing, and I've done thousands of photographs. 111 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:01,000 Without any incidents of anything like that on them. 112 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:10,000 Skeptics tend to dismiss the photograph as just another far-fetched effort to prove the existence of visitors from outer space. 113 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:19,000 But even for those who are not prone to believe in UFOs, the events of October 21, 1978 continue to defy explanation. 114 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:25,000 There's been no recovery of any wreckage. 115 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:30,000 Of course, he has gone. 116 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:42,000 So we're left with an open case, which sounds very much like he did encounter something very mysterious. 117 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:48,000 And there's no other conclusion that I can come to other than that. 118 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:55,000 It is hard, I'm very sentimental, on keeping everything that was belonged to him. 119 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:59,000 Maybe the model car that he was driving to the airport, I'm still driving. 120 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:06,000 And I believe that my son, possibly one day, will come back. 121 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:12,000 And this is a dream that might come true one day. 122 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:19,000 Fifteen years have passed since Frederick Veladek flew off to his uncertain fate. 123 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:25,000 However, the questions raised by his mysterious disappearance are just as disturbing today. 124 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:31,000 What exactly did Veladek see in the minutes before radio contact was lost? 125 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:34,000 No, but these things are stationary. 126 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:39,000 What was a brilliant green light seen hovering over the Cessna, 127 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:46,000 and did that same light somehow overpower Veladek's plane as it vanished from view? 128 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:52,000 Perhaps the secret of Frederick Veladek does lie in many fathoms beneath Bass Strait. 129 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:59,000 Or perhaps it lies far from our planet, light years beyond our understanding. 130 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:12,000 Imagine for a moment that you go to the corner store for a quick errand. 131 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:16,000 When you return home thinking you've been gone no more than five minutes, 132 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,000 you find that in reality three hours have passed. 133 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:22,000 And what is more, you have no memory of it at all. 134 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:28,000 We're about to meet several people who have dealt with a deeply disturbing experience of missing time. 135 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:32,000 Their stories are both bizarre and chilling. 136 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:41,000 Our first glimpse into the extraordinary phenomenon of missing time begins simply enough. 137 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:48,000 At 8.45 p.m. on October 1, 1966, a bus pulled up in front of Dutra's Market, 138 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:52,000 in the small Cape Cod village of North Truro. 139 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:56,000 Only one man got off the bus. 140 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:59,000 He was 19-year-old Airman First Class Robert Matthews, 141 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:03,000 reporting for his first tour of duty at a nearby Air Force outpost. 142 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:06,000 He noticed that the area was deserted. 143 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:15,000 Matthews was from Philadelphia. 144 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:20,000 Although he didn't know it, his assignment in Cape Cod would be a prelude to service in Vietnam. 145 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:24,000 I got off where the bus driver told me where I was supposed to get off, 146 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:29,000 and he told me to phone the base and they would send a truck down to pick me up. 147 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:31,000 Yes, I'll be waiting. Thank you, sir. 148 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:34,000 I told him that I was in front of Dutra's Market, 149 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:39,000 and he told me to stay there, and that there would be a truck the other picked me up in a minute. 150 00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:55,000 While I was standing there, I saw these lights, you know, moving from right to left across the sky. 151 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:00,000 That's when I felt this fear, you know, and I said, I better call the base. 152 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:05,000 Hello, this is Airman Matthews? Yes, sir. 153 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:08,000 Yes, I've been here all the time. No, I haven't gone anywhere. 154 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,000 Please tell him to hurry. There's something strange going on out there. 155 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:14,000 When I called the base again, they asked me where I've been, 156 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:20,000 and I told them I'd been there in front of Dutra's, you know, waiting, you know, 157 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,000 and he told me he's just, well, we sent a truck down there already, 158 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:27,000 and I says, well, I've been standing here waiting, and no one's been by here. 159 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:29,000 Matthew! 160 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:31,000 Matthew! 161 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:38,000 The Air Force told Bob Matthews that a driver had arrived to pick him up at 8.50 p.m. 162 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:41,000 just five minutes after his first phone call. 163 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:45,000 The driver claimed that Matthews was nowhere in sight. 164 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:53,000 Nearly one hour later, at 9.45, the Air Force post received my number. 165 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:59,000 Nearly one hour later, at 9.45, the Air Force post received Matthews' second phone call. 166 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:05,000 Yet, in Bob Matthews' mind, those two phone calls have been made less than four minutes apart. 167 00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:10,000 I want to know where you were for that one hour in front of the market. 168 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,000 We sent a jeep out there, the officer came back, and you weren't there. 169 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:16,000 When Matthews arrived at the post, he was questioned extensively 170 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:19,000 by Air Force personnel wearing civilian clothes. 171 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:23,000 They began to interrogate me about where I've been the past hour. 172 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:27,000 I stick to my story, you know, I tell them that I was in front of the Dutrus the whole time. 173 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:31,000 Matthews, you claim you saw three lights coming down from the sky at you. Is that correct? 174 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:34,000 They were coming from the sky down toward you. 175 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:41,000 They kept asking me, well, what kind of aircraft did you see, and what did it do, and this went on for a long time. 176 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:46,000 And I thought it was still part of basic training or something. I thought this is what they do to new guys. 177 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:49,000 Let me ask you, Matthews, had you been drinking before you got on the bus? 178 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:52,000 Had you been drinking while you were on leave? No. 179 00:15:54,000 --> 00:16:00,000 We have this in many cases where the person is literally gone, but has been consciously unaware of being missing. 180 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:05,000 It's a kind of a mini period of amnesia. This is what the missing time phenomenon really is. 181 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:10,000 It is not perceived as a break in which something happens and then a resumption. 182 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:19,000 Time is remembered as continuous and yet the half-hour trip, as it turns out to be a two-hour trip or whatever, 183 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:27,000 and this is sometimes experienced in conjunction with a UFO sighting or something like a light, but not always. 184 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:35,000 In 1964, Hopkins, a well-known artist, experienced a UFO sighting along with several friends. 185 00:16:35,000 --> 00:16:39,000 He delved into the field and became a UFO expert. 186 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:47,000 I began getting phone calls from people and letters, and many of their sighting reports had pieces of missing time in them. 187 00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:52,000 They could not account for why something should have taken 15 minutes, took two hours and a half, 188 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:56,000 a drive and a car, which involved the sighting of a UFO. 189 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:01,000 And we began looking into those cases and discovered one after another of these abduction cases, 190 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:07,000 and eventually, together with a psychologist who was helping me with this and other investigators, 191 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:10,000 we put together many cases and I finally wrote a book about it. 192 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:21,000 Over the past 10 years, Hopkins has written two books dealing with a phenomenon of missing time and abduction by aliens. 193 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:27,000 He has received thousands of letters from people who believe they have experienced a missing time abduction. 194 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:31,000 He has personally investigated more than 200 of them. 195 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:36,000 What was shocking to me was that it turned out to seem so incredibly common. 196 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,000 This is extraordinarily widespread. 197 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:46,000 At the time Hopkins' books came out, Bob Matthews was wrestling with a secret that had haunted him for 30 years, 198 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:52,000 a secret that had tormented him long before his experience at Dutra's Market on Cape Cod. 199 00:17:53,000 --> 00:18:02,000 When I was a child, maybe five or six, I just happened to wake up one night and I looked to my right in my bedroom 200 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:10,000 and there was this figure standing there, a small figure with a green glow to it. 201 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:16,000 And I set up in bed and I tried to scream and nothing came out of my mouth. 202 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:23,000 I thought I had lost my hearing. I thought I had lost my voice. I didn't know what was going on. 203 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:29,000 The next thing I knew, everything was black again and I was laying back down in the bed. 204 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:36,000 And this thing, this ghost, I thought at the time when I was a kid, I called it a ghost. 205 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:41,000 I came over and sat down on my bed and pulled up my pajama top. 206 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:49,000 And I don't know what I did to my chest, but I knew it was doing something to my chest at the time. 207 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:54,000 I told my mother that there was a ghost in my room. 208 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:58,000 She kept reassuring me that I was only having nightmares, 209 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:04,000 but I went through all my life doubting my sanity, wondering whether or not these things had occurred. 210 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:10,000 Bob Matthews began to resolve his doubts in the winter of 1987. 211 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:17,000 I was on vacation looking for something to read and on the shelf there in front of me, 212 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:22,000 I saw this book with this creature on it, you know. 213 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:27,000 And when I looked at the book, I said to myself, that's the thing that was in my room. 214 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:35,000 I read the book and I thought someone had stepped into my head and taken my innermost fears and put them in a book. 215 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:40,000 It brought tears to my eyes, you know. I couldn't believe this was actually happening to someone else. 216 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:49,000 When Bob called me, it had that familiar ring of truth to me, as did the details in this case. 217 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:51,000 He was quite convinced this was not a dream. 218 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:56,000 He sounded like a ghost, but he was not. 219 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:02,000 He was troubled, curious, very, very stable. 220 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:05,000 After weeks of intensive interviews, 221 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:11,000 Bud Hopkins put Bob Matthews under hypnosis to explore the details of Bob's childhood experiences. 222 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:18,000 While he was hypnotized, Bob also began to recall what had happened to him that night outside Dutra's market. 223 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:22,000 This evening, October 1, 1966, 224 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:28,000 now very relaxed, Bob. I want you to feel the movement of that bus. 225 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:32,000 You can feel that bus rolling along in the sound. 226 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:34,000 Hypnosis is often very useful. 227 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:40,000 Even the AMA's report on hypnosis has said that it's a very proper method of retrieving lost memories. 228 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:47,000 So I connected myself with a psychiatrist and a couple of psychologists who were doing the hypnosis, 229 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:50,000 and we began looking into a number of cases. 230 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:57,000 Something was really, really wrong because all of a sudden I got very afraid. 231 00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:01,000 Bob Matthews' case is really typical and very good, missing time case, 232 00:21:01,000 --> 00:21:08,000 because the fact that there is an indirect witness to his having been missing during a missing time period is very important. 233 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:10,000 Well, I'm going to call the base. 234 00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:14,000 I'm going to call the base and tell them, you know, 235 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:19,000 that there's something strange happening here. 236 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:25,000 Bob's recollections were so vivid that he was able to return to Cape Cod 237 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:29,000 and reconstruct what he believes took place outside Dutra's market. 238 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:39,000 Under hypnosis, I observed in the sky two, three lights moving in this direction. 239 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:46,000 They hovered over here, and the red one came at me so fast. 240 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,000 It just got there so quick. 241 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:56,000 Like, if I blinked my eye, I don't think I would have seen it, but it got there so quick, you know? 242 00:21:56,000 --> 00:22:08,000 And it just, momentarily, hovered right on the parking lot there. 243 00:22:09,000 --> 00:22:14,000 And I can see some light coming from a crack. 244 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:21,000 It's like a ramp opens down, and I can see a lot of light coming out of there. 245 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:25,000 Right over here is about where the ramp was right here. 246 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:28,000 Part of it was still out in the road. 247 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:37,000 I walked up to it, I walked up the ramp, and I looked inside, 248 00:22:37,000 --> 00:22:41,000 and I saw four beings sitting over here on the left. 249 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:47,000 There was two sitting on the right, and the place reminded me of a doctor's office. 250 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:52,000 I mean, it was clinical. It looked clean. 251 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:56,000 I remember sitting down on the table, sitting down on the bench, 252 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:01,000 and I remember looking down, and I saw that my shoes were off, and my shirt was off. 253 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:05,000 And they came over, they examined my chest. 254 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:12,000 He looks at my chest, and the two of them, it's like they have a discussion with each other, and it's like... 255 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:19,000 Every single case, we came out with a scenario which was exactly like the other scenarios. 256 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:25,000 They're taken into a craft, landed UFO, put on a table, closed or removed. 257 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:28,000 There seemed to have no will or no ability to resist. 258 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:34,000 They are then physically examined, the descriptions of the procedures, what follows what, 259 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,000 what kinds of things happened are extremely similar. 260 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:41,000 Samples are taken during that time, sometimes blood samples, often skin scrapings, 261 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:44,000 and very often sperm and ovis samples. 262 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:50,000 The descriptions that we're getting of UFO occupants, about 85% are extremely similar. 263 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:56,000 The figures are little, between 3.5 and 5 feet tall, extremely slender. 264 00:23:56,000 --> 00:24:00,000 They have a grayish white skin. They have very large craniums. 265 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:07,000 The eyes are often very, very black. The mouth is a slit which never seems to move, and there are no ears. 266 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:11,000 I'm the first one to admit how outrageous all of this is. 267 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:16,000 The people to whom it happens also say, this just can't happen. 268 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:23,000 Sometimes I even think it's harder for people like us to believe it than the outside, you know, people that it hasn't happened to. 269 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:29,000 I'm as much as skeptic as anybody else. I mean, I wasn't born believing that UFOs existed. 270 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:35,000 Of course, I mean, you know, I get up in the morning and say, no, they can't be just this ridiculous. 271 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:39,000 I can't use those words abducted by aliens. I just don't know what it was. 272 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:44,000 I know that some people came and did some things to me, but where do they come from? I don't know. 273 00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:56,000 I've worked with, uh, intensively with about 11 abductees, and I would say, to my mind, 7 of them seem to be valid in terms of the material that they present. 274 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:08,000 Bud Hopkins has organized support groups so that people who believe they are victims of missing time and alien abduction can compare their disturbing experiences. 275 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:12,000 The big question is, why me? I think we always... 276 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:25,000 I was utterly skeptical. I thought it was complete hogwash, hocus pocus abducted by aliens, except for the fact that there were these patients of mine who I knew to be very trustworthy, very honest, 277 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:35,000 very uncrazy people, just your garden variety Boston area folks, and they were reporting strange things. 278 00:25:35,000 --> 00:25:41,000 How many experiences does each of you remember having or think you've had? 279 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:47,000 I would say at least 10. I mean, 10 that I know of, and Bud and I have done hypnosis on about 6 of them. 280 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:55,000 Christina Florence is a New York choreographer who feels she has had multiple experiences of missing time and alien abduction. 281 00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:06,000 There's no question that these stories stretch the imagination. Perhaps as a skeptic suggests, they could be the product of some kind of mass hallucination. 282 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:11,000 But the people we interviewed sincerely believe what happened is real. 283 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:15,000 The Mojave Desert, 1974. 284 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:23,000 Christina Florence was 17 years old when she, her mother, and her older sister crossed the Mojave en route to San Francisco. 285 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:29,000 Near Barstow, California, their car overheated, and they took the first exit off the highway. 286 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:33,000 You girls stay in the car. Roll up the windows and lock the door. Yes, please. 287 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:35,000 Somewhere along the line, we got to this park. 288 00:26:35,000 --> 00:26:36,000 We're gonna stuff a cake. 289 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:39,000 Mom, don't you think we're old enough to handle this on our own? 290 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:42,000 We're having problem with this engine. I have to go get some water. 291 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:50,000 At that point, she just walked away. Where was she going? I don't know. But she said stay in the car. 292 00:26:54,000 --> 00:26:56,000 We're not supposed to go outside to stay in the car. 293 00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:58,000 Well, I am doing it. 294 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:02,000 My sister got out of the car and I heard her run around the back. 295 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:06,000 And all of a sudden, she said, oh my god, come out here quick. 296 00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:24,000 And the next thing I remembered consciously was that we were lying on this blanket in the middle of the park. 297 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:28,000 As if we'd had a little nap, just lying there. 298 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:32,000 Our mom was still not around and we woke up and was like, whoa, what happened? 299 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:36,000 And then the next thing I remember, the three of us were just driving like hell. 300 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:42,000 We never talked about it until my sister just called me up one day. 301 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:50,000 And we sort of began to talk about it further and realized that we'd both had this very bizarre memory of this missing time thing. 302 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:54,000 And she knew about Bud and she suggested that I get in touch with Bud. 303 00:27:54,000 --> 00:28:02,000 She had to sort of crank up her courage to look into it and she was reluctant to do so. 304 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:10,000 I wasn't interested in UFOs. I wasn't interested in finding out, you know, meeting some guy doing UFO research. 305 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:19,000 In 1986, Christina agreed to undergo hypnosis, hoping she could recall some details. 306 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:24,000 About what had happened to her and her sister that afternoon in Barstow. 307 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:29,000 At some point, your mother pulls off the road. 308 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:36,000 You can feel the car move as it turns off the road and you can see your mother and you can see yourself there. 309 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:38,000 You're there with Vicki. 310 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:44,000 Under hypnosis, I started having this picture that my sister's getting out of the car. 311 00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:50,000 And then I get out of the car and I looked up and there was something above the car. 312 00:28:54,000 --> 00:28:56,000 And I was so scared. I didn't know what it was. 313 00:28:56,000 --> 00:29:02,000 I ran back to the car and she ran back and she got herself crunched under the dashboard. 314 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:05,000 She was so scared and I was trying to start the car and it wouldn't start. 315 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:11,000 I don't know what they're doing. 316 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:16,000 Then the next memory that I had into the hypnosis was that I was on a table and there were some people around. 317 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:18,000 They're pulling on my leg. 318 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:26,000 There was this screen. It was about as wide as a large television screen, but it was paper thin. 319 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:29,000 And it was just moving around the table and it wasn't attached to anything. 320 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:34,000 And I could see three-dimensional shapes of my skull and my, you know, my whole body. 321 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:36,000 It was just taking pictures. 322 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:42,000 And it was just this huge spherical room that was just covered with dials. 323 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:45,000 There wasn't space. It was just dials. 324 00:29:45,000 --> 00:29:51,000 And I felt like they put these rubber pants on me or something with things attached. 325 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:57,000 And then they left the room and I lay there and I was asking for my sister and somebody was telling me she's okay. 326 00:29:57,000 --> 00:29:59,000 She's all right. 327 00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:04,000 And then the dial started going and then they came back in and that's the last thing I remember. 328 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:06,000 And then we were back on the grass. 329 00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:12,000 Christine Florence, I think, is without a doubt absolutely, utterly, totally legit. 330 00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:18,000 She is a very trustworthy, very honest person who I've talked to several times. 331 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:23,000 And she's angry about what's happened to her. She doesn't like what's happened to her. 332 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:28,000 She's been able to incorporate it into her life and get on with her life despite this. 333 00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:37,000 Four and go and go and step back. 334 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:41,000 I live a perfectly normal life. You know, I have a dance company. I go to work every day. 335 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:48,000 I have an apartment. I have two cats. I have a perfectly normal life. I'm not crazy. 336 00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:52,000 There's definitely something going on. And what it is I don't know. 337 00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:57,000 I could be having a dream and everyone else is having the same dream. 338 00:30:57,000 --> 00:31:02,000 But I'm not lying. And I'm not crazy. 339 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:06,000 If Christina and Bob Matthews and the hundreds of others like them are not lying, 340 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:13,000 if we even admit the possibility that these abductions have occurred, it raises a frightening question. 341 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:16,000 Why are the abductors here? 342 00:31:16,000 --> 00:31:23,000 Ultimately, the focus becomes reproductive and the interest seems to have to do with taking sperm and ovis samples. 343 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:32,000 And the whole central focus of the physical part of it seems to deal with the idea of an ongoing genetic experiment. 344 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:41,000 And these abductees are, let's say, involuntary victims or specimen in this ongoing genetic experiment. 345 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:52,000 There's an incredibly high incidence of gynecological, physiological history of symptoms that has just not appeared in the rest of the population. 346 00:31:52,000 --> 00:31:56,000 Every time I meet one of these people and I say, well, what is your history? 347 00:31:56,000 --> 00:32:05,000 There is almost always something like a variant cancer at a very young age and a variant cyst that burst in the ovary was removed 348 00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:14,000 or some kind of strange thing with twisted fallopian tubes, all kinds of weird, bizarre things that have happened that just don't happen. 349 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:18,000 I mean, women have gynecological problems, but not to this degree. 350 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:28,000 A lot of us have had false pregnancies, miscarriages after three months of pregnant abortions where there actually was nothing, nothing was found. 351 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:34,000 And don't know what that's for or what that's about. 352 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:39,000 The thought of aliens conducting reproductive experiments seems totally unbelievable. 353 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:45,000 Yet those who have experienced it insist that it's real, painfully real. 354 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:55,000 And I wish the people that ridiculed us could live one day and one night in my body, but I don't want anybody to go through what I live with. 355 00:32:55,000 --> 00:33:08,000 The numbers of cases, the amount of distress, emotional distress, the consistency of the accounts, the physical marks, the weight of the evidence is so powerful now 356 00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:15,000 that even if I wished for the luxury of disbelief, it's not possible for me anymore. 357 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:24,000 And that's unfortunate. It would be, in a certain sense, life would be a lot simpler and nicer if this would somehow go away. 358 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:33,000 It can't make sense, and it doesn't make sense. So we're stuck, really, trying to make sense out of something that doesn't make sense, but that is no reason to dismiss it out of hand. 359 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:41,000 I would really like to get to the bottom of it someday. I'd really like to know what it's about, because the hard part of it is just not knowing. 360 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:49,000 If the scientists were doing what they are supposed to be doing, they should be doing this and it shouldn't be left to people like myself. 361 00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:57,000 The existence of an extraordinary phenomenon, as this is, demands an extraordinary investigation. 362 00:33:57,000 --> 00:34:09,000 And unfortunately, most of the proper scientific community is sitting on the sidelines, leaving it up to the rest of us to look into, and it's not what should be happening. 363 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:19,000 Abduction by aliens, it seems outrageous. Yet those who've experienced missing time episodes believe that is exactly what happened to them. 364 00:34:19,000 --> 00:34:30,000 Of course, there's no proof either way. Until there is, even the most skeptical among us must admit at least the slim possibility that these unbelievable events might actually have taken place. 365 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:51,000 April 24, 1964, the little town of Secura, New Mexico was quiet. Police officer Lonnie Zamora was not surprised. 366 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:56,000 During the five years he'd been on the force, Secura had almost always been quiet. 367 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:06,000 When Lonnie spotted a local teenager speeding through town, he figured riding him up might be the biggest excitement of the day. 368 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:21,000 The chase proceeded to the edge of town and beyond, out into the desert. 369 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:31,000 Lonnie Zamora had no warning. He was about to leave his safe, secure world and enter the realm of the unexplained. 370 00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:44,000 The first time he saw Lonnie, he was shocked. 371 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:50,000 The first time he saw Lonnie, he was shocked. 372 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:55,000 The first time he saw Lonnie, he was shocked. 373 00:35:55,000 --> 00:36:08,000 Roswell, Galpherie's Area 51. To anyone with even a passing knowledge of UFO history, these names instantly conjure images of bizarre lights, spaceships, and strange visitors from another world. 374 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:20,000 On that day in 1964, Lonnie Zamora had no idea that Secura was about to become another landmark, a location of what some believe is one of the most significant UFO sightings ever made. 375 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:25,000 Lonnie had no idea what was waiting for him just down the road. 376 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:27,000 Secura, too, Secura? 377 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:28,000 Secura, by hand. 378 00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:33,000 Well, going up to half ways, I could see a white object to my left there. 379 00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:37,000 I thought it was a turn-over car. 380 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:45,000 When I got up on top of the mesa there, I looked down and I seen this big white object on the ground. 381 00:37:03,000 --> 00:37:19,000 I thought I could see something around the craft there. I could see some figures look like they were walking around the craft. 382 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:37,000 Secura, too. Secura? 383 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:48,000 According to Lonnie, he saw red markings on the hull, a vertical arrow with a horizontal line beneath it and a crescent-shaped line above it. 384 00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:55,000 Lonnie made several attempts to contact police headquarters. He was never able to break through the heavy static. 385 00:37:55,000 --> 00:38:03,000 After he heard two metallic sounds like doors clanging shut, he realized the small figures had vanished. 386 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:23,000 So this flame come from underneath it and it ran back behind the car and it went up to 20, 30 feet up in the air. 387 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:39,000 So he just stayed there for a while and then finally just took off slowly to the west. 388 00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:50,000 God, Smell. 389 00:38:53,000 --> 00:39:00,000 At first, you know, after I got to my senses, I said, did I see it or didn't I? You know? What happened, you know? 390 00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:03,000 And that's it. 391 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:14,000 Lonnie radioed to an old friend, Sergeant Sam Chavez of the New Mexico State Police. He told Sam to come fast and to come alone. 392 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:21,000 What are you doing up there? Are you okay? What happened out here? 393 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:25,000 I saw it. I saw it, amigo. I saw it. I saw it. 394 00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:29,000 I could tell Lonnie was excited and probably scared. 395 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:50,000 Lonnie's the more, he's a very dependable, honest type of person. He's not one to create or make stories or build things up to make it exciting or anything like that. 396 00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:54,000 He's a very well liked type of a person. 397 00:39:55,000 --> 00:40:01,000 Two of them. Two of them what? People, the little ones. They were in the uniforms white. 398 00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:04,000 Let's go take a look, huh? No, no, no. I'm not going down there. 399 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:06,000 Come on. Come on. You don't have to be afraid of anything. Come on, Lonnie. 400 00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:08,000 I'll be right behind you. 401 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:10,000 Come on. Let's go. 402 00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:26,000 What the hell is this? 403 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:32,000 We found some indentation on the ground where this thing landed. 404 00:40:32,000 --> 00:40:40,000 And the marks into the ground were nine inches deep, eight inches long, and nine inches wide. 405 00:40:40,000 --> 00:40:44,000 That's where the blasto caught. It locked me right over the car. 406 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:55,000 I started looking for tracks, human tracks. But the only thing I found was impressions on the ground that were made by a perfect circle. 407 00:40:55,000 --> 00:40:59,000 But I found no human tracks, no shoe prints. 408 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:08,000 Within 90 minutes, U.S. Army officials at nearby White Sands Missile Range sent Captain Richard T. Holder to investigate. 409 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:13,000 This is the first time Holder has ever talked publicly about what he saw. 410 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:18,000 Well, my first impression was that it was something from the range that needed possible help. 411 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:27,000 You know, first aid, attention, or at best security. The more I got into it, the less convinced I was that that was a case. 412 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:32,000 Holder also noticed the unusual impressions left in the sand. 413 00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:39,000 On the edge of the landing area, he found a bush burned to a crisp on only one side as though seared by a blowtorch. 414 00:41:39,000 --> 00:41:44,000 Gentlemen, this area is now officially designated sensitive. This entire area needs to be quatering. 415 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:49,000 Folks, if you'd just move right on back. Officers, if you'd please take charge of these folks. 416 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:52,000 We're gonna need to secure this gentleman with a camera, please. 417 00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:59,000 State Trooper Ted Jordan was taking pictures. His camera and film were confiscated on the spot. 418 00:41:59,000 --> 00:42:09,000 I do recall that they told me that they would develop them and semi-copies of them. It never occurred. 419 00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:18,000 And when I asked later about it, they told me that the film was no good. It had been ruined by radiation. 420 00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:26,000 Gentlemen, what we're looking for is anything metallic. Metallic could be shiny, could be doled object. We'll do a magnetic scan later. 421 00:42:26,000 --> 00:42:36,000 We looked around to try to find out if we could see any evidence of anything that would make us think it was a hoax. We found nothing. 422 00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:42,000 Everything we saw seemed to support the story that Officer Zamora recounted. 423 00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:49,000 My impression of talking to him was that he was mystified. He wanted an explanation. 424 00:42:49,000 --> 00:43:00,000 Nothing that I heard of later gave me the slightest hint that he did this as a hoax or cooked it up for fame or fortune. 425 00:43:00,000 --> 00:43:08,000 Whatever Lonnie saw, he apparently was not the only one. Just a few minutes after Lonnie drove into the Arroyo, 426 00:43:08,000 --> 00:43:15,000 a motorist who has never been identified pulled into a gas station on the north side of Saccoro. 427 00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:19,000 Okay, I guess. I'll tell you, your aircraft sure fly low around here. 428 00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:20,000 How's that? 429 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:25,000 We were south of town, headed north, something flew right across the hood of the car doing about 150 miles an hour. 430 00:43:25,000 --> 00:43:26,000 Almost hit our... 431 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:28,000 A white oval shaped object scared us to death. 432 00:43:28,000 --> 00:43:33,000 Jimmy Grinder was only 13, but he remembers the incident vividly. 433 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:34,000 Did you folks call the police? 434 00:43:34,000 --> 00:43:41,000 No, there was a cop. It looked like he was chasing it, going the same way that the craft was headed west, with his lights on, his siren and everything. 435 00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:48,000 I believe Lonnie saw something, same as the tourists saw, something that they have never seen or encountered before. 436 00:43:48,000 --> 00:43:54,000 You know, it did not meet a helicopter type scenario. Definitely wasn't an airplane type scenario. 437 00:43:54,000 --> 00:44:02,000 And so you drew those two things out. In 1964, what do you have? It definitely wasn't a weather balloon. 438 00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:08,000 By the next morning, newspapers and wire services all over the country had picked up the story. 439 00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:15,000 Around Saccoro, rumors ran rampant, wild stories of flying saucers and funny little people. 440 00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:20,000 After a cursory once over, the Air Force agreed that Lonnie saw something. 441 00:44:20,000 --> 00:44:25,000 They insisted, however, that it must have been a secret military test device. 442 00:44:25,000 --> 00:44:27,000 Are you getting anything? 443 00:44:27,000 --> 00:44:30,000 Of course not. Here. 444 00:44:31,000 --> 00:44:37,000 They never were able to find any such evidence, that any such thing was being tested at the time. 445 00:44:37,000 --> 00:44:42,000 And in fact, even today, not an iota of evidence has emerged to support that claim. 446 00:44:42,000 --> 00:44:48,000 Nonetheless, the Air Force's line on the case is that this is a credible witness. 447 00:44:48,000 --> 00:44:56,000 He clearly saw some kind of structured flying vehicle, and that it must have been something that we built, even if we can't find it anywhere. 448 00:44:57,000 --> 00:45:02,000 While the military investigated, the UFO fever continued unabated. 449 00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:08,000 Since the 1950s, the Air Force had been criticized by Congress for its handling of UFO reports. 450 00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:12,000 The Saccoro sighting threatened to add more pressure. 451 00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:17,000 Finally, Air Force officials summoned Dr. J. Allen Heineck, a respected astronomer. 452 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:25,000 Dr. Heineck was the most prestigious consultant on Project Blue Book, the official Air Force study of the UFO phenomenon. 453 00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:34,000 He found the physical evidence extremely compelling, but the most persuasive argument for a genuine UFO sighting was Lonnie Zamora himself. 454 00:45:34,000 --> 00:45:36,000 Okay Lonnie, now these depressions... 455 00:45:36,000 --> 00:45:43,000 Dr. Heineck was enormously impressed by Lonnie Zamora. He thought there was virtually no possibility of hoax. 456 00:45:43,000 --> 00:45:50,000 And on May 20th, he wrote a private memorandum, which he kept in his files, in which I discovered years after his death, 457 00:45:50,000 --> 00:45:56,000 in which he expressed huge disdain for the Blue Book handling of the report. 458 00:45:56,000 --> 00:46:04,000 And he said that it was clear that the story that Blue Book had cooked up about this possibly being some kind of experimental aircraft 459 00:46:04,000 --> 00:46:12,000 was a story that even Blue Book knew to be untrue, but which was invented to keep Congress from harassing the Air Force. 460 00:46:12,000 --> 00:46:25,000 Today, some 30 years later, the question remains, how do we explain what Lonnie Zamora saw? 461 00:46:25,000 --> 00:46:32,000 No matter what others believe, Lonnie has no doubt that what he witnessed was not of this Earth. 462 00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:37,000 I still think it's something not from here. 463 00:46:37,000 --> 00:46:43,000 If I could find out what it actually was, okay, I'm satisfied. 464 00:46:47,000 --> 00:46:50,000 I just didn't want to go through it again, you know. 465 00:46:50,000 --> 00:46:54,000 If they want to believe me, good. If they don't want to believe me, it's all right too. 466 00:46:55,000 --> 00:47:17,000 I believe Lonnie Zamora was a good policeman and an honest man who reported, as he felt proper, something well beyond his experience. 467 00:47:18,000 --> 00:47:26,000 Was it something terrestrial, an extraterrestrial? I have no idea. 468 00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:33,000 Twilight, December 9, 1965. A brilliant light streaked through the skies over Canada and the northeastern United States. 469 00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:41,000 Thousands of eyewitnesses reported seeing its trail, which was visible in the sky. 470 00:47:41,000 --> 00:47:48,000 Near the village of Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, 40 miles southeast of Pittsburgh, Rob Landy and his brother Ray were out riding their bicycles. 471 00:47:48,000 --> 00:47:54,000 The city of Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, was the most beautiful city in the world. 472 00:47:54,000 --> 00:48:01,000 The city of Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, was the most beautiful city in the world. 473 00:48:01,000 --> 00:48:10,000 Near the village of Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, 40 miles southeast of Pittsburgh, Rob Landy and his brother Ray were out riding their bicycles. 474 00:48:10,000 --> 00:48:19,000 We were riding up the road and we just happened to look up into the sky and we saw this thing coming over the top of the trees. 475 00:48:19,000 --> 00:48:28,000 It just glided right across the sky like across the horizon of the trees. We could see and it disappeared behind the trees. 476 00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:43,000 It scared us. We didn't know what it was or didn't know what to think about it. Just like dumbfounded us. We were just like in awe as we watched it and it disappeared and we ran. 477 00:48:43,000 --> 00:48:51,000 You knew what an airplane looked like. You knew what a helicopter looked like and that didn't look like anything we had ever seen before. 478 00:48:51,000 --> 00:48:57,000 Any angle that it was coming in, you knew that it had to hit the ground. 479 00:49:04,000 --> 00:49:09,000 Three miles away, another local boy, Randy Overly, also saw the object. 480 00:49:10,000 --> 00:49:15,000 I was playing by a crick at the time and heard a deep hissing noise. 481 00:49:15,000 --> 00:49:23,000 I looked up in the sky and saw an object coming at me from a pretty good distance away. It flew right over top of me. 482 00:49:23,000 --> 00:49:30,000 No higher in the air than 200 feet and was going no faster than a small airplane would go. 483 00:49:31,000 --> 00:49:41,000 Nearby, Nevin and Nadine Kalp were playing outside when the object flew overhead and apparently crashed in a wooded ravine half a mile away. 484 00:49:43,000 --> 00:49:51,000 This ball of fire come through. It's something I've never seen before and never seen since. 485 00:49:51,000 --> 00:49:57,000 I've seen the smoke then at that time, down in the hall there. 486 00:50:01,000 --> 00:50:13,000 For the strange object, that ravine was the end of a long and highly visible trajectory, but for the residents of Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, the mystery was just beginning. 487 00:50:16,000 --> 00:50:24,000 For the next 25 years, the townspeople would grapple with a perplexing question. What fell from the sky that December night? 488 00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:28,000 Dozens of people, most of them still alive today, were eyewitnesses. 489 00:50:28,000 --> 00:50:36,000 For the first time, 10 of them have agreed to come together, make their identities public and tell the story of a night that they will never forget. 490 00:50:43,000 --> 00:50:50,000 After Nevin and Nadine Kalp returned home, their mother heard an emergency appeal on the local radio station. 491 00:50:51,000 --> 00:50:57,000 Okay, we're back. Now this is just in. We've got a report of a downed plane in the Kecksburg area. 492 00:50:57,000 --> 00:50:59,000 Stay please, Sebastian, anyone with any information? 493 00:50:59,000 --> 00:51:08,000 The radio said something had been sighted and they were calling all around trying to find out if anyone had an airplane or something missing. 494 00:51:09,000 --> 00:51:24,000 So I called in and told them it was no airplane. It was just a small piece that had fallen off an airplane because smoke had come up from the area where it landed and I said it burned up. 495 00:51:24,000 --> 00:51:29,000 Well, it landed right out here near my farm. Yes, it did. 496 00:51:29,000 --> 00:51:35,000 The radio announcer thanked Frances Kalp for the information. She hung up and put the matter out of mind. 497 00:51:39,000 --> 00:51:50,000 Hello? 498 00:51:50,000 --> 00:52:00,000 Within a matter of two or three minutes, I got a call from a man from the U.S. Navy and he told me that I was to watch the area. 499 00:52:00,000 --> 00:52:05,000 Should anything strange develop to call this number? 500 00:52:05,000 --> 00:52:12,000 I said, well, shouldn't I call the fire company? And he said, no. You call us, we'll call them. 501 00:52:15,000 --> 00:52:28,000 So I hung up from talking to him and went to call a girlfriend of mine and I didn't get about two sentences out to her when an operator came on and cleared the line with an emergency call. 502 00:52:28,000 --> 00:52:30,000 Hello? Okay, operator. 503 00:52:30,000 --> 00:52:33,000 That turned out to be the state police. 504 00:52:36,000 --> 00:52:45,000 Pennsylvania state troopers are on the scene within 15 minutes. They were accompanied by two men in civilian clothes who never identified themselves. 505 00:52:45,000 --> 00:52:47,000 It went down over there. 506 00:52:47,000 --> 00:52:52,000 By now there was no smoke and the fading light made it difficult to pin down the crash site. 507 00:52:53,000 --> 00:53:07,000 At this point two of the men took a box and went walking towards those trees and I said to this state trooper that was there, I said, what are all these people coming for? 508 00:53:07,000 --> 00:53:13,000 And he said, well, they think they're going to see something. But when this goes out of here, nobody's going to see it. 509 00:53:14,000 --> 00:53:22,000 And I said, well, maybe it isn't in here. He said, it's here. And I asked him how he knew and he said, he said radiation. 510 00:53:24,000 --> 00:53:31,000 Located less than a mile from Kecksburg village, the ravine runs east to west for 800 yards, cutting across several farms. 511 00:53:31,000 --> 00:53:37,000 The object appeared to crash here, more than a half mile from the calp's home. 512 00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:44,000 As darkness fell, several other search teams left Kecksburg also try to locate the crash site. 513 00:53:45,000 --> 00:53:48,000 Just keep going straight and get to that road and make a right. 514 00:53:48,000 --> 00:53:54,000 Volunteer fireman Jim Mays led one team of state troopers to a promontory overlooking the ravine. 515 00:53:54,000 --> 00:54:08,000 We went up this road and came to the brow of a hill and stopped and down to the right in the hall were these blue flashing lights. 516 00:54:08,000 --> 00:54:12,000 You see that light? What is that? 517 00:54:13,000 --> 00:54:23,000 It wasn't searchers down in the woods, it was flashlights or anything. It was a real bright blue, real bright, like an electric welder. 518 00:54:23,000 --> 00:54:34,000 The flashes seemed to be timed at what intervals I don't know. But it was a timed thing. It wasn't like flash bulbs or anything like that. 519 00:54:35,000 --> 00:54:41,000 At that point the troopers decided to close the area off, close the roads off. 520 00:54:41,000 --> 00:54:46,000 So he brought the two of us that was with him back to the fire station. 521 00:54:55,000 --> 00:54:59,000 Meanwhile a call went out to all the local fire departments. 522 00:55:00,000 --> 00:55:05,000 Soon more than 30 volunteer firemen had gathered at the Kecksburg station. 523 00:55:06,000 --> 00:55:10,000 Okay guys, listen up. There's a plane down over the hill. 524 00:55:10,000 --> 00:55:14,000 Now we're going to do a split up in departments. We'll have teams of three men, alright? 525 00:55:14,000 --> 00:55:19,000 Man, Ski Bill, you come with me. Brezzy, you get your men, get out of here. Tom, take your unit. 526 00:55:19,000 --> 00:55:29,000 Now I'm not sure, but I think we all gathered at the fire station and the report was we had an aircraft that was down in the Kecksburg area. 527 00:55:29,000 --> 00:55:32,000 Yeah, I saw it as I was driving over whatever it is. It's burning. 528 00:55:33,000 --> 00:55:39,000 And after we got our assignment and everybody knew what they were doing, they took us in pickup trucks off the road up here. 529 00:55:39,000 --> 00:55:42,000 And they dropped us off at certain points going up the hill. 530 00:55:42,000 --> 00:55:45,000 I'll be alright as soon as I get on this stand. 531 00:55:45,000 --> 00:55:51,000 As we were proceeding through our grid, we heard the first team which was down in front of us radio back. 532 00:55:51,000 --> 00:55:54,000 We found the aircraft. Where is it? 533 00:55:54,000 --> 00:55:58,000 We're below the police farm in the army. 534 00:55:58,000 --> 00:55:59,000 What's right down there? 535 00:55:59,000 --> 00:56:00,000 10-4. 536 00:56:03,000 --> 00:56:09,000 Well, man, we booked out of ours and down through the... over the fence we went down into the woods. 537 00:56:09,000 --> 00:56:11,000 And we got there. 538 00:56:23,000 --> 00:56:24,000 What is that? 539 00:56:25,000 --> 00:56:26,000 I don't know. 540 00:56:27,000 --> 00:56:34,000 Here was this humongous metal object half buried in the ground, about 6, 7, 8 foot around. 541 00:56:34,000 --> 00:56:39,000 And it was every bit of 8, 10, 12 foot long. 542 00:56:39,000 --> 00:56:46,000 And to me, the object looked exactly like a fresh egg corn that you pick off of a tree. 543 00:56:46,000 --> 00:56:52,000 There was no wings. There was no motors. There was no propellers. 544 00:56:52,000 --> 00:56:59,000 There was no identification whatsoever that were identified as an aircraft that I would know. 545 00:56:59,000 --> 00:57:02,000 There was a bumper on the bottom part of it. 546 00:57:02,000 --> 00:57:09,000 On that bumper, there was what I call... it looked to me like the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics. 547 00:57:09,000 --> 00:57:15,000 It was markings like stars and shapes and figures and circles and lines. 548 00:57:15,000 --> 00:57:17,000 And what it was, I don't know. 549 00:57:17,000 --> 00:57:21,000 I've looked at pictures of Russian riding. I've looked at pictures of Polish riding. 550 00:57:21,000 --> 00:57:24,000 I've looked at pictures of Hebrew riding. 551 00:57:25,000 --> 00:57:28,000 Nothing. Nothing that resembles it. 552 00:57:29,000 --> 00:57:34,000 So we're all standing around this thing, looking around, checking and everything, 553 00:57:34,000 --> 00:57:37,000 wondering what in the heck it could be. 554 00:57:37,000 --> 00:57:41,000 And finally, here come two men down through the woods. 555 00:57:41,000 --> 00:57:43,000 Gentlemen, you must leave the area. 556 00:57:43,000 --> 00:57:45,000 The site is quarantined. 557 00:57:45,000 --> 00:57:51,000 And they took one look at the object and immediately told us to leave. 558 00:57:51,000 --> 00:57:58,000 They said, this area is now quarantined. We are in charge. We're taking command. Get out of here. 559 00:57:58,000 --> 00:58:01,000 So we start walking out of there. 560 00:58:01,000 --> 00:58:05,000 Down through the woods, here comes military. 561 00:58:05,000 --> 00:58:09,000 So we left there. 562 00:58:09,000 --> 00:58:14,000 And by the time we got back down here to the fire hall, I mean this place was wall-to-wall military. 563 00:58:19,000 --> 00:58:25,000 Within three hours of the crash, military personnel had set up a command center in the Kecksburg Fire Station. 564 00:58:25,000 --> 00:58:29,000 They promptly restricted civilian movement in the area. 565 00:58:29,000 --> 00:58:35,000 An hour later, the military authorities also commandeered a farmhouse near the ravine. 566 00:58:36,000 --> 00:58:38,000 That's it here. 567 00:58:43,000 --> 00:58:48,000 Lillian and his team were sent to the military. 568 00:58:48,000 --> 00:58:51,000 They were asked to leave the area. 569 00:58:51,000 --> 00:58:53,000 Close her here. 570 00:58:58,000 --> 00:59:03,000 Lillian Hayes and her family had been living in the house for just a month. 571 00:59:03,000 --> 00:59:11,000 While the military was coming in and out of my house all evening, they were making a lot of phone calls. 572 00:59:11,000 --> 00:59:15,000 And they were standing around in groups talking. 573 00:59:15,000 --> 00:59:20,000 That's a fraudulent belief. We've located the ravine. We estimate contact within 10 minutes. 574 00:59:20,000 --> 00:59:25,000 I have no idea who they telephoned. There was no calls turned up on my bill. 575 00:59:25,000 --> 00:59:30,000 So if I NASA put them on standby and let the Pentagon know what's going on... 576 00:59:30,000 --> 00:59:35,000 The village of Kecksburg, with a population of just 250, appeared to have been invaded. 577 00:59:35,000 --> 00:59:39,000 First from the sky, then by the United States military. 578 00:59:44,000 --> 00:59:48,000 Official military records acknowledged operations in Kecksburg that night. 579 00:59:48,000 --> 00:59:51,000 However, they say that nothing was found. 580 00:59:51,000 --> 00:59:54,000 Eye witnesses tell a very different story. 581 00:59:56,000 --> 01:00:02,000 Soon hundreds of curious spectators gathered on nearby roads to try and get a glimpse of the mysterious object. 582 01:00:02,000 --> 01:00:05,000 19-year-old Bill Weaver was among them. 583 01:00:07,000 --> 01:00:12,000 I happened to come down through Kecksburg and I heard on the radio that an object had landed. 584 01:00:12,000 --> 01:00:17,000 Seeing some people and some cars alongside the road, I pulled in. 585 01:00:17,000 --> 01:00:20,000 There was a pretty good crowd of people gathered in that field. 586 01:00:20,000 --> 01:00:24,000 And they were looking down into a small ravine with some trees. 587 01:00:24,000 --> 01:00:26,000 What's going on down there? 588 01:00:26,000 --> 01:00:31,000 I looked down in there myself. I seen there was something down in there that had bright lights on it. 589 01:00:31,000 --> 01:00:34,000 But I couldn't see the object itself. 590 01:00:34,000 --> 01:00:43,000 Some time later, I seen a box truck, a van type truck pull up there. 591 01:00:43,000 --> 01:00:47,000 There were some men come around the side of it. 592 01:00:47,000 --> 01:00:51,000 They were dressed in moon suits, we called them at the time. 593 01:00:51,000 --> 01:00:57,000 And they had a light-colored box, I'm guessing roughly five-foot square. 594 01:00:57,000 --> 01:01:00,000 They carried it down into the ravine. 595 01:01:02,000 --> 01:01:06,000 The box Bill Weaver saw seemed too small to hold the object itself. 596 01:01:06,000 --> 01:01:12,000 Was there someone or something inside the object that the military wanted to remove? 597 01:01:12,000 --> 01:01:16,000 Please, don't be alarmed. Everything is under control. 598 01:01:16,000 --> 01:01:19,000 Before long, an army officer appeared on the scene. 599 01:01:19,000 --> 01:01:21,000 He ordered the crowd to disperse. 600 01:01:21,000 --> 01:01:24,000 Thank you, but you'll have to leave the area now. 601 01:01:30,000 --> 01:01:32,000 Hey, what's going on down there? 602 01:01:32,000 --> 01:01:35,000 You'll have to leave the area now. 603 01:01:35,000 --> 01:01:41,000 They told me unless I moved my car and got out of there that they would confiscate my car. 604 01:01:41,000 --> 01:02:01,000 Back in Kecksburg, Jim Romansky and the other firemen had still not been allowed inside the firehouse. 605 01:02:01,000 --> 01:02:05,000 The military continued to occupy it as a control center. 606 01:02:05,000 --> 01:02:09,000 We looked up, here comes this jeep down over the hill with a thread light on. 607 01:02:09,000 --> 01:02:13,000 Right behind the jeep was a large flatbed truck. 608 01:02:13,000 --> 01:02:19,000 And on the back of the flatbed was this covered object. 609 01:02:19,000 --> 01:02:25,000 They come down here so fast that I know if you'd have walked out in front of it, they'd have ran you over. 610 01:02:25,000 --> 01:02:27,000 They'd have never stopped. 611 01:02:27,000 --> 01:02:31,000 And down the road they went, and where they went, I have no idea. 612 01:02:32,000 --> 01:02:37,000 Whatever came down in Kecksburg that night is of high importance to the military agencies. 613 01:02:37,000 --> 01:02:49,000 The most mysterious thing about the whole case is the fact that after 25 years, the government still refuses to give us any actual information on what occurred. 614 01:02:49,000 --> 01:02:55,000 Stan Gordon is a local researcher who has spent more than 10 years interviewing dozens of Kecksburg eyewitnesses. 615 01:02:56,000 --> 01:03:04,000 He has explored several theories trying to answer the questions raised on that December night in 1965. 616 01:03:04,000 --> 01:03:14,000 Astronomers who looked into the case at the time basically felt that the object in question was a ball line, which was a very bright fireball type meteor. 617 01:03:14,000 --> 01:03:21,000 And they in fact eliminated reports that it could have been some type of man-made device that reentered the Earth's atmosphere. 618 01:03:21,000 --> 01:03:31,000 But we now know that thing basically was coming down from the tip of Ontario and was passing down basically in a northwest to southeast trajectory. 619 01:03:31,000 --> 01:03:37,000 The object appeared to have made about a 25 degree turn towards the east near Cleveland, Ohio. 620 01:03:37,000 --> 01:03:41,000 And it came in on a straight path over the Pittsburgh area. 621 01:03:41,000 --> 01:03:47,000 And the interesting thing is now that the new data suggests that the object made a turn towards the south. 622 01:03:47,000 --> 01:03:54,000 And then the object made another turn towards the village of Kecksburg where it was proceeding into there towards the northeast. 623 01:03:54,000 --> 01:04:05,000 The interesting thing is the fact that within several miles of the crash site, multiple witnesses tell us that this object was coming in at a very, very slow speed of descent. 624 01:04:05,000 --> 01:04:11,000 Meteors do not make controlled turns. They do not commit at a slow speed like this. 625 01:04:11,000 --> 01:04:16,000 And they in fact do not glide in, which this thing apparently did. 626 01:04:18,000 --> 01:04:30,000 Going back into the records we have from NASA and documents we have from other agencies, they apparently have no logings for any type of space debris on that date and the time of this observation. 627 01:04:30,000 --> 01:04:37,000 So we also have to look at the other possibility could this indeed have been in an extraterrestrial spacecraft. 628 01:04:37,000 --> 01:04:45,000 This is a copy of the official Air Force record of the Kecksburg incident which Stan Gordon obtained through the Freedom of Information Act. 629 01:04:46,000 --> 01:04:52,000 The report indicated that there was quite a lot of interest by government agencies as to what the object may have been. 630 01:04:52,000 --> 01:05:06,000 There were members there and requests for information from Houston Space Center, from NORAD, from the Air Force Command Post, the Pentagon, even the chairman of the Office of Emergency Planning requested information. 631 01:05:06,000 --> 01:05:10,000 The official Air Force explanation was that it was likely a meteor. 632 01:05:10,000 --> 01:05:16,000 And basically what it goes on to say is the fact that the search was called off around 2 a.m. that nothing was found. 633 01:05:16,000 --> 01:05:20,000 But evidence indicates that something indeed was found at the site. 634 01:05:20,000 --> 01:05:24,000 The military's idea of finding nothing is completely false. 635 01:05:24,000 --> 01:05:30,000 There was something down in that ravine that night. There was something that glowed an awful bright light. 636 01:05:30,000 --> 01:05:33,000 And they took something out of there that night. 637 01:05:36,000 --> 01:05:41,000 Another eyewitness reported seeing a military convoy coming out of the ravine. 638 01:05:41,000 --> 01:05:47,000 At the end of the convoy was a flatbed truck with a large covered object on the back. 639 01:05:47,000 --> 01:05:53,000 John Hayes was only 10 years old when the truck rumbled by his bedroom window. 640 01:05:53,000 --> 01:05:56,000 What was on the back of it, I have no idea. 641 01:05:56,000 --> 01:06:02,000 It was about the size of a Volkswagen Beetle from the distance I was at. 642 01:06:02,000 --> 01:06:05,000 Gentlemen, you must leave the area. The site is far away. 643 01:06:05,000 --> 01:06:14,000 According to Stan Gordon, eyewitnesses identified the military unit as the Air Force's 662nd radar squadron based in Pittsburgh. 644 01:06:14,000 --> 01:06:20,000 Gordon believes the unit was part of a top secret operation investigating UFOs. 645 01:06:20,000 --> 01:06:28,000 There is no entry at all for December 9th of 1965 in the December log of all activities for that squadron. 646 01:06:28,000 --> 01:06:39,000 That tells us that somebody apparently wanted to keep all information associated with the unit's involvement in that site away from public information. 647 01:06:39,000 --> 01:06:49,000 I think that we can very plainly see the fact that the government has not told us everything they know about the Kecksburg case. 648 01:06:49,000 --> 01:06:56,000 Official reports that the military and the government put out as far as I'm concerned are a bunch of bull. 649 01:06:56,000 --> 01:07:02,000 If this thing was a meteorite, then why didn't they just bring it out and say, here it is. 650 01:07:02,000 --> 01:07:11,000 Let the reporters take pictures of it, let the firemen see it, let the people in this area see it. Why the big mystery? 651 01:07:11,000 --> 01:07:18,000 I think when we get down to eliminating everything we've known about the object, we have two possibilities we're dealing with here. 652 01:07:18,000 --> 01:07:29,000 Either one that we're dealing with some highly advanced space probe, probably of a foreign nation, that appears to be very highly technical for what we knew about 1965. 653 01:07:29,000 --> 01:07:37,000 Or the possibility exists that we may indeed be dealing with an extraterrestrial spacecraft. 654 01:07:37,000 --> 01:07:47,000 What happened when the field's outside of Kecksburg, Pennsylvania on December 9th, 1965, 25 years after the fiery object was seen streaking through the skies, 655 01:07:47,000 --> 01:07:54,000 the answers to the mystery remain as elusive as the object itself. 656 01:07:54,000 --> 01:08:02,000 The Air Force has declined our request to comment on this story. Their official report still states that they were investigating a meteorite. 657 01:08:02,000 --> 01:08:09,000 The report concludes that nothing was found. Some people in Kecksburg, Pennsylvania disagree. 658 01:08:18,000 --> 01:08:28,000 December 29th, 1980. State Road, 1485 on the outskirts of Houston, Texas. 659 01:08:28,000 --> 01:08:39,000 At around 9 p.m. Betty Cash, Bickey Landrum and Bickey's 7-year-old grandson Colby were returning home after dinner. 660 01:08:39,000 --> 01:08:41,000 Mama, what's that light? 661 01:08:41,000 --> 01:08:43,000 What is that light? 662 01:08:43,000 --> 01:08:46,000 I don't know, it's off a bright. Is that an airplane? 663 01:08:46,000 --> 01:08:52,000 We were just driving along, talking, and all of a sudden we seen this bright light. 664 01:08:52,000 --> 01:08:59,000 We didn't know what it was, but we knew that there was something that was lighting up the sky. 665 01:08:59,000 --> 01:09:04,000 It seems to be moving closer. I think you're right, Bickey. 666 01:09:04,000 --> 01:09:10,000 You could see it through the trees, you know, you'd lose it and then you'd see it. You'd lose it and you'd see it. 667 01:09:10,000 --> 01:09:20,000 And we traveled about close to a mile, I guess, when it was, got, started to get real close. 668 01:09:20,000 --> 01:09:22,000 Then I knew it wasn't a plane. 669 01:09:22,000 --> 01:09:24,000 Mama, what is that? 670 01:09:24,000 --> 01:09:26,000 I don't know, I don't know. 671 01:09:26,000 --> 01:09:28,000 I can hardly see the clouds. 672 01:09:28,000 --> 01:09:36,000 We had began to feel the heat and all of a sudden Bickey screamed for me to stop. 673 01:09:36,000 --> 01:09:48,000 And when I stopped, she went forward and her handprint was embedded into the dash of the car. 674 01:09:48,000 --> 01:09:52,000 And I thought, well, I've got to see what this is. 675 01:09:52,000 --> 01:10:02,000 So I walked toward the front of the automobile and I stood there looking up to try to figure out what this object was. 676 01:10:06,000 --> 01:10:15,000 It was a diamond shaped object, four points, but the one at the top was rounded and so were the sides. 677 01:10:15,000 --> 01:10:20,000 Then at the bottom, flames were shooting out. 678 01:10:20,000 --> 01:10:23,000 The heat was tremendous. 679 01:10:23,000 --> 01:10:28,000 It just felt like I was burning from the inside out. 680 01:10:28,000 --> 01:10:31,000 Betty, let's get out of here. 681 01:10:31,000 --> 01:10:34,000 I was horrified. 682 01:10:34,000 --> 01:10:41,000 I was actually afraid really to move. 683 01:10:41,000 --> 01:10:50,000 When I reached for the door handle, the door handle was so hot, I couldn't even begin to hold on to it. 684 01:10:50,000 --> 01:10:53,000 I was more than scared. 685 01:10:53,000 --> 01:10:59,000 It's moving away. 686 01:10:59,000 --> 01:11:07,000 The only thing I was thinking was, are we going to get out of here alive? 687 01:11:07,000 --> 01:11:14,000 Just moments later, a large squadron of helicopters descended on the area. 688 01:11:14,000 --> 01:11:20,000 They were the large helicopters that had the double rogues on them. 689 01:11:20,000 --> 01:11:26,000 I counted 22 and Kobe said there's another one and I said that makes 23. 690 01:11:26,000 --> 01:11:36,000 They were the kind of helicopters that you just don't see because I didn't know what kind they were. 691 01:11:36,000 --> 01:11:42,000 I knew it had to belong to the Army. 692 01:11:42,000 --> 01:11:57,000 Betty Cash and Vicki Landrum had no idea that the events of that night would plague them the rest of their lives. 693 01:11:57,000 --> 01:12:03,000 Given the evidence, it seems little doubt that something incredible happened to Betty, Vicki and Kobe. 694 01:12:03,000 --> 01:12:06,000 Something that no one has been able to explain. 695 01:12:06,000 --> 01:12:11,000 For more than 10 years, they've been embroiled in both a legal battle with the United States government 696 01:12:11,000 --> 01:12:19,000 and a desperate fight against mysterious illnesses, whose symptoms began to appear just six hours after the bizarre encounter. 697 01:12:19,000 --> 01:12:26,000 Mama, I need a drink of water. 698 01:12:26,000 --> 01:12:30,000 Mama. 699 01:12:30,000 --> 01:12:32,000 Kobe? 700 01:12:32,000 --> 01:12:34,000 Mama, I'm sick. 701 01:12:34,000 --> 01:12:39,000 I woke up one o'clock and Kobe woke me up crying and he was begging me for water. 702 01:12:39,000 --> 01:12:41,000 Honey, you're burning up. 703 01:12:41,000 --> 01:12:46,000 He had a fever and he had vomited all over the bed. 704 01:12:46,000 --> 01:12:48,000 I need some more water. 705 01:12:48,000 --> 01:12:53,000 Well, I was seeing to him, I got sick. 706 01:12:53,000 --> 01:12:59,000 Finally though, I got him back to sleep and I went to sleep in the next morning. 707 01:12:59,000 --> 01:13:02,000 I didn't dream that we had been hurt. 708 01:13:02,000 --> 01:13:08,000 When I got up, him and me both was just sick. 709 01:13:08,000 --> 01:13:15,000 The next morning, Vicki and Kobe were still suffering from nausea and what appeared to be severe cases of sunburn. 710 01:13:15,000 --> 01:13:20,000 Betty? Betty, it's Vicki. 711 01:13:20,000 --> 01:13:27,000 Concerned, Vicki went to Betty's house to check on her well-being. 712 01:13:27,000 --> 01:13:28,000 Betty? 713 01:13:28,000 --> 01:13:31,000 Vicki was shocked by Betty's condition. 714 01:13:31,000 --> 01:13:37,000 Her temperature was dangerously high and large red welts had appeared on her face and hands. 715 01:13:37,000 --> 01:13:39,000 Water? 716 01:13:39,000 --> 01:13:42,000 Oh, what you want? You want some water? 717 01:13:42,000 --> 01:13:44,000 I was so sick. 718 01:13:44,000 --> 01:13:47,000 All I wanted was water. 719 01:13:47,000 --> 01:13:49,000 My head was killing me. 720 01:13:49,000 --> 01:13:52,000 I could not get rid of the headache. 721 01:13:52,000 --> 01:13:56,000 I had an upset stomach. 722 01:13:56,000 --> 01:14:04,000 I was just sick. I mean, completely. 723 01:14:04,000 --> 01:14:06,000 Hi, Betty. 724 01:14:06,000 --> 01:14:11,000 Over the next four days, Betty's condition grew more serious. 725 01:14:11,000 --> 01:14:15,000 Vicki finally convinced her to see a doctor in Houston. 726 01:14:15,000 --> 01:14:20,000 He immediately admitted Betty to Parkway Hospital. 727 01:14:20,000 --> 01:14:21,000 No. 728 01:14:21,000 --> 01:14:29,000 Records show that three weeks later, she underwent treatment for acute radiation poisoning. 729 01:14:29,000 --> 01:14:39,000 During a six-week hospitalization, Betty lost more than 50% of her hair and patches of skin on her face. 730 01:14:39,000 --> 01:14:48,000 There's absolutely no doubt in my mind that Betty was exposed to high doses of radiation as to what the source was, I can't exactly say. 731 01:14:48,000 --> 01:14:53,000 Dr. Brian McClelland has been Betty's physician since 1985. 732 01:14:53,000 --> 01:14:59,000 All I know is that she received high doses of radiation. 733 01:14:59,000 --> 01:15:03,000 After her release, Betty continued to suffer side effects. 734 01:15:03,000 --> 01:15:09,000 Extreme swelling of her face and arms, painful headaches and a dramatic loss of appetite. 735 01:15:09,000 --> 01:15:16,000 Vicki and Colby had similar symptoms. However, their conditions were less severe than Betty's. 736 01:15:16,000 --> 01:15:20,000 Betty Cache called me approximately six weeks after she got out of the hospital. 737 01:15:20,000 --> 01:15:32,000 Her case was very unusual. It was intriguing. It had situations involved that I hadn't heard about in the Texas area before, so I naturally became involved. 738 01:15:32,000 --> 01:15:41,000 John Schusler is an executive for a major aeronautics engineering firm and is a deputy director of the Mutual UFO Network. 739 01:15:41,000 --> 01:15:47,000 We had done several interviews with Betty and Vicki and then we went out to the location where this happened. 740 01:15:47,000 --> 01:15:52,000 They were very, very clear on where it happened and how it happened. 741 01:15:52,000 --> 01:15:55,000 Yes, sir, came right over those trees right there, sir. 742 01:15:55,000 --> 01:16:01,000 They were able to tell us exactly where along the road that they stopped because there were certain markers that identified the spot. 743 01:16:01,000 --> 01:16:08,000 They were able to point out exactly what they saw, the object coming down out of the sky over the road and hovering there. 744 01:16:08,000 --> 01:16:15,000 They were able to point out a spot on the road that indicated that it had been heated to an extreme level of heating. 745 01:16:15,000 --> 01:16:20,000 It was burned and it was very clear to the naked eye. 746 01:16:20,000 --> 01:16:29,000 Several weeks after we went to the spot and saw this burned area, someone came along, dug up the road and hauled it away and replaced it with new asphalt. 747 01:16:29,000 --> 01:16:37,000 Some of the witnesses that watched this happen said that people brought in unmarked trucks, dug up the road, put the material on the trucks, covered it with a tarpaulin, 748 01:16:37,000 --> 01:16:39,000 and drove away. 749 01:16:39,000 --> 01:16:42,000 And what did it do when it hovered over the trees? 750 01:16:42,000 --> 01:16:49,000 In addition to taking Betty and Vicki's testimony, we went to every individual living within five miles of this area. 751 01:16:49,000 --> 01:16:54,000 At least ten other people had seen the object and seven or eight other people had seen the helicopters. 752 01:16:54,000 --> 01:16:59,000 And the descriptions were all very similar to what Betty and Vicki described. 753 01:16:59,000 --> 01:17:05,000 One eyewitness was Dayton, Texas police officer L. L. Walker. 754 01:17:05,000 --> 01:17:10,000 Walker was in the area on the night that Betty and Vicki encountered the object. 755 01:17:10,000 --> 01:17:14,000 My wife, Marie, and I was returning back from my mother and dads. 756 01:17:14,000 --> 01:17:20,000 And as we was coming out of some tree lines, I saw a helicopter. 757 01:17:20,000 --> 01:17:23,000 It was shining a spotlight at the ground. 758 01:17:23,000 --> 01:17:28,000 And then I heard other noise of other helicopters behind it. 759 01:17:28,000 --> 01:17:35,000 And about that time, a helicopter started side slipping towards us with a beam hitting me in the eyes. 760 01:17:35,000 --> 01:17:41,000 And I stopped the car because I didn't know what was going on. 761 01:17:41,000 --> 01:17:44,000 The helicopters were military. 762 01:17:44,000 --> 01:17:48,000 They was all flying fairly low to the ground. 763 01:17:48,000 --> 01:17:51,000 And all of them had search beams on. 764 01:17:51,000 --> 01:17:55,000 I thought maybe there was an airplane down, but they didn't hesitate. 765 01:17:55,000 --> 01:18:03,000 They just kept on in the same direction they was going, which would probably intersect the area where Vicki said that her encounter was. 766 01:18:03,000 --> 01:18:08,000 They was headed in that general direction. 767 01:18:08,000 --> 01:18:16,000 Convinced that the military was somehow involved, Betty and Vicki wrote to Texas Senators John Tower and Lloyd Benson. 768 01:18:16,000 --> 01:18:26,000 Senator Lloyd Benson and Senator Tower had sent us the reply back that Bergstrom Air Force Base had been notified. 769 01:18:26,000 --> 01:18:30,000 And that they had been made well aware of what had happened to us. 770 01:18:30,000 --> 01:18:36,000 That they would be more than glad to help us in any way. 771 01:18:36,000 --> 01:18:49,000 On August 21st, 1981, Betty, Vicki and Colby arrived at Bergstrom, expecting to receive medical help they brought overnight bags. 772 01:18:49,000 --> 01:18:53,000 As they entered the room, Vicki noticed a large map. 773 01:18:53,000 --> 01:18:58,000 The exact spot where the encounter had occurred was clearly marked. 774 01:18:58,000 --> 01:19:04,000 I understand you hear about an incident that occurred on 29 December 1980. Can you tell us what happened? 775 01:19:04,000 --> 01:19:10,000 Well, sir, we were coming home from dinner and as we were going down this road, we saw this large object. 776 01:19:10,000 --> 01:19:14,000 According to Betty and Vicki, they were questioned for more than two hours. 777 01:19:14,000 --> 01:19:18,000 The interview was recorded by a military stenographer. 778 01:19:18,000 --> 01:19:22,000 It was as big as a water tower and it was kind of diamond shaped. 779 01:19:22,000 --> 01:19:24,000 What did you do after you spotted it? 780 01:19:24,000 --> 01:19:27,000 It was a deposition they were taking from each one of us. 781 01:19:27,000 --> 01:19:31,000 Just general of everything that had happened to us. 782 01:19:31,000 --> 01:19:35,000 And we were still blistered and had blisters on us. 783 01:19:35,000 --> 01:19:42,000 And at the time I was wearing a wig because my hair had already gone. 784 01:19:42,000 --> 01:19:46,000 They wanted me to take my wig off so they could see my head. 785 01:19:46,000 --> 01:19:48,000 About how long a period of time was this? 786 01:19:48,000 --> 01:19:50,000 Ten or twelve minutes. 787 01:19:50,000 --> 01:19:51,000 Then what happened? 788 01:19:51,000 --> 01:19:54,000 Well, if I got in the car, then the helicopter started approaching. 789 01:19:54,000 --> 01:19:56,000 What helicopters? 790 01:19:56,000 --> 01:19:58,000 The military helicopters. 791 01:19:58,000 --> 01:20:01,000 You say military. How do you know they were military? 792 01:20:01,000 --> 01:20:08,000 The two interviewers denied that any military or government operation was conducted on December 29, 1980. 793 01:20:08,000 --> 01:20:10,000 Ladies, what would you like for us to do? 794 01:20:10,000 --> 01:20:12,000 We want help. We're sick. 795 01:20:12,000 --> 01:20:13,000 What do you want the Air Force to do? 796 01:20:13,000 --> 01:20:16,000 I feel you're partly responsible and I would like some help. 797 01:20:16,000 --> 01:20:25,000 None of the information that I have here indicates that the Air Force nor the government is responsible for any of the claims that you've made. 798 01:20:25,000 --> 01:20:31,000 The women were told that they were entitled to file a claim that the Air Force would review the case. 799 01:20:31,000 --> 01:20:34,000 Get them to your lawyers and get them back to us. 800 01:20:34,000 --> 01:20:40,000 Four weeks later, Betty and Vicki's claim for medical damages was denied. 801 01:20:40,000 --> 01:20:42,000 Come on, Colby. 802 01:20:42,000 --> 01:20:48,000 In 1982, Betty and Vicki filed a lawsuit against the United States government. 803 01:20:48,000 --> 01:20:54,000 The case was dismissed by a federal judge for lack of evidence. 804 01:20:54,000 --> 01:20:58,000 We thought there was no justice left in the United States at all. 805 01:20:58,000 --> 01:21:12,000 And to think that we had a federal judge that would not even give us a chance to speak up or to be heard. 806 01:21:12,000 --> 01:21:22,000 What did Betty Cash, Vicki Landrum and Colby Landrum see in the Texas sky on that winter night over ten years ago? 807 01:21:22,000 --> 01:21:25,000 There are two possible explanations in this case. 808 01:21:25,000 --> 01:21:29,000 One is that with experimental crafts of some kind by probably our government. 809 01:21:29,000 --> 01:21:35,000 The other, it was an unidentified flying object, possibly extraterrestrial. 810 01:21:35,000 --> 01:21:38,000 I don't believe in the little green man. 811 01:21:38,000 --> 01:21:51,000 And it had to be an object that could have been a spacecraft that the government was carrying, but our government was carrying it. 812 01:21:51,000 --> 01:22:00,000 Today, Betty Cash, Vicki Landrum and Colby Landrum continue to battle illnesses which they believe a result of massive radiation exposure. 813 01:22:00,000 --> 01:22:03,000 Betty has been diagnosed with several types of cancer. 814 01:22:03,000 --> 01:22:08,000 She, Vicki and Colby all have far below normal white blood cell counts. 815 01:22:08,000 --> 01:22:14,000 Their immune systems now have difficulty fighting off even minor infections. 816 01:22:14,000 --> 01:22:25,000 The child especially, he's going to have to make decisions about having children, about what he's going to do with his life and how long is he going to live, what's going to happen to him. 817 01:22:25,000 --> 01:22:31,000 For Betty, she's just entering into the risk period for other cancers or other problems and Vicki is too. 818 01:22:31,000 --> 01:22:40,000 Vicki is having visual problems and there are lots of suggestions that that may be related to radiation as well, but depends on the kind of exposure. 819 01:22:40,000 --> 01:22:44,000 And someone needs to tell us what the exposure was so we can figure it out. 820 01:22:44,000 --> 01:22:53,000 If it's a top secret object that's protecting the United States, then I could say I could forgive them for that. 821 01:22:53,000 --> 01:23:07,000 But at least they owe us to tell us exactly why we were burned and what type of radiation that we were exposed to and how much. 822 01:23:10,000 --> 01:23:15,000 The United States Air Force declined our invitation to be interviewed for this story. 823 01:23:15,000 --> 01:23:22,000 Their official position is that no military or government operation occurred near Dayton, Texas on December 29th, 1980. 824 01:23:22,000 --> 01:23:25,000 Betty Cash and Vicki Landrum disagree. 825 01:23:25,000 --> 01:23:32,000 They believe that the military knows exactly what happened that night and hope that someone will come forward with information. 826 01:23:41,000 --> 01:23:44,000 Two, one, zero. 827 01:23:44,000 --> 01:23:52,000 On August the 20th, 1975, NASA launched Viking One, its destination, Mars. 828 01:23:52,000 --> 01:24:01,000 The Viking One was equipped with a landing pod capable of photography, which would for the first time send back significant data from the surface of the red planet. 829 01:24:01,000 --> 01:24:07,000 The Viking One's mission to determine whether life in any form exists on Mars. 830 01:24:08,000 --> 01:24:14,000 Even as far back as ancient history, man was fascinated by Mars because it has a very distinctive color in the sky. 831 01:24:14,000 --> 01:24:16,000 It's easily recognizable. 832 01:24:16,000 --> 01:24:20,000 And after the discovery of the telescope, it was recognized that Mars had clouds. 833 01:24:20,000 --> 01:24:25,000 There were dark and light areas which were thought to be land and sea. 834 01:24:25,000 --> 01:24:29,000 And so it was thought that Mars was very Earth-like. 835 01:24:29,000 --> 01:24:34,000 At the time that life was starting here on Earth, Earth and Mars may have been quite similar. 836 01:24:34,000 --> 01:24:38,000 And so there is a chance that life started on Mars. 837 01:24:38,000 --> 01:24:42,000 And as conditions changed, it failed to sustain itself on Mars. 838 01:24:44,000 --> 01:24:52,000 Despite high hopes on the part of some scientists, Viking One and its sister mission Viking Two, which followed less than one month later, 839 01:24:52,000 --> 01:24:55,000 found that Mars is inhospitable to life as we know it. 840 01:24:55,000 --> 01:25:00,000 However, other dramatic discoveries were made by the Viking spacecraft. 841 01:25:00,000 --> 01:25:06,000 These discoveries have divided the scientific community and created a major controversy between believers and skeptics. 842 01:25:06,000 --> 01:25:11,000 But they've also breathed new life into America's romance with the angry red planet. 843 01:25:11,000 --> 01:25:17,000 Some even believe that the Viking missions may have found evidence of an ancient civilization on Mars. 844 01:25:21,000 --> 01:25:26,000 Although the Viking missions did not discover life on Mars, they made other important finds. 845 01:25:26,000 --> 01:25:31,000 The orbiting Viking satellite sent out landing pods to descend on the planet. 846 01:25:31,000 --> 01:25:39,000 The pods registered temperatures varying between minus 225 degrees and 63 degrees above zero on the Fahrenheit scale. 847 01:25:39,000 --> 01:25:44,000 The pods and satellites also sent back amazing photographs of Mars' landscape. 848 01:25:44,000 --> 01:25:53,000 They showed a bleak topography like deserts on Earth and spectacular bursts of light on the horizon at sunrise. 849 01:25:53,000 --> 01:25:57,000 Other features of Martian geography were strikingly similar to us. 850 01:25:57,000 --> 01:26:02,000 The impressions of depleted rivers with thousands of tributaries. 851 01:26:02,000 --> 01:26:07,000 The extinct volcanoes, one of which is three times as tall as Mount Everest. 852 01:26:07,000 --> 01:26:11,000 Two polar caps where the ice is easily visible. 853 01:26:11,000 --> 01:26:18,000 An endless deserts which some scientists believe are frozen sea beds where the ice is covered with sand and dust. 854 01:26:19,000 --> 01:26:24,000 One of these deserts, Sidonia, has several intriguing features. 855 01:26:24,000 --> 01:26:30,000 These symmetrically formed mounds in the Sidonian desert seem to resemble the pyramids in Egypt. 856 01:26:30,000 --> 01:26:34,000 Their near perfect proportions arouse the curiosity of many scientists. 857 01:26:34,000 --> 01:26:40,000 But even more curious in the pyramids is a sphinx-like formation ten miles away. 858 01:26:40,000 --> 01:26:43,000 The face on Mars. 859 01:26:44,000 --> 01:26:49,000 What forces could have worked to create such a phenomenon? 860 01:26:49,000 --> 01:26:52,000 Could the face be the product of natural erosion? 861 01:26:52,000 --> 01:26:59,000 The symmetry of the face, the detail of its features, argue that its existence is not simply a caprice of nature. 862 01:27:02,000 --> 01:27:09,000 Two years after the Viking mission, two computer engineers under contract to NASA noticed the face in a journal 863 01:27:09,000 --> 01:27:13,000 and began to dig through the original Viking photographs. 864 01:27:13,000 --> 01:27:18,000 I did not think that it was really there because it looked too perfect like a face. 865 01:27:18,000 --> 01:27:25,000 I went to the National Space Science Data Center and after doing a search, 866 01:27:25,000 --> 01:27:30,000 I found the picture right there in front of me and labeled head. 867 01:27:30,000 --> 01:27:33,000 And it was the picture of the face in Sidonia. 868 01:27:33,000 --> 01:27:42,000 So there was no mistaking that NASA had identified this picture as resembling the human form of a face. 869 01:27:45,000 --> 01:27:49,000 Using a sophisticated computer technique to analyze the photographs, 870 01:27:49,000 --> 01:27:54,000 DePietro and his partner Gregory Moulinar put the face under minute scrutiny. 871 01:27:54,000 --> 01:28:02,000 After doing our enhancing techniques, we were able to bring out details that were much greater. 872 01:28:02,000 --> 01:28:09,000 And the raw pictures that we had, within the eye cavity of the feature, 873 01:28:09,000 --> 01:28:12,000 there appeared to be what looks like an eyeball. 874 01:28:12,000 --> 01:28:17,000 Geologist Michael Carr, the leader of the Viking Orbiter photographic team, 875 01:28:17,000 --> 01:28:21,000 believes that the face is merely an accident of nature. 876 01:28:21,000 --> 01:28:28,000 I have found other pictures that look like other natural things, 877 01:28:28,000 --> 01:28:32,000 particularly amusing one of Kermit the Frog. 878 01:28:32,000 --> 01:28:34,000 It just looks like Kermit the Frog. 879 01:28:34,000 --> 01:28:40,000 And I count myself, place any scientific value to that any more than I can in the face of Mars. 880 01:28:40,000 --> 01:28:45,000 It's just one of those oddities of nature, just as you see clouds assume certain shapes, 881 01:28:45,000 --> 01:28:47,000 Spanish galleons and so forth. 882 01:28:49,000 --> 01:28:53,000 Interestingly, DePietro and Moulinar found a second photograph, 883 01:28:53,000 --> 01:28:57,000 taking at a different time, which seemed to verify that the face looked exactly the same, 884 01:28:57,000 --> 01:29:01,000 regardless of the light or the camera angle. 885 01:29:01,000 --> 01:29:05,000 After searching the files, we found that there was a picture made 35 days later. 886 01:29:05,000 --> 01:29:12,000 And not only did it confirm that the object was still there, but there was more detail to be seen. 887 01:29:12,000 --> 01:29:20,000 I was very impressed because they had gone to the trouble of finding two photographs of the face, 888 01:29:20,000 --> 01:29:22,000 not just one. 889 01:29:22,000 --> 01:29:28,000 And I remember particularly being impressed by the fact that they appeared to have found what looked like an eyeball. 890 01:29:28,000 --> 01:29:35,000 You can see a dark depression in the middle of the eye socket on both pictures, clearly visible. 891 01:29:38,000 --> 01:29:45,000 And I remember thinking, well, if one finds something that looks like a carved face, 892 01:29:45,000 --> 01:29:53,000 and one finds what looks like pyramids, then someone should look into it further. 893 01:29:55,000 --> 01:30:03,000 Another computer scientist working independently used a different technique of photographic enhancement based on shadow depth. 894 01:30:03,000 --> 01:30:08,000 He found a detail in his copy of the Viking photos that the others had missed. 895 01:30:08,000 --> 01:30:10,000 Teeth. 896 01:30:11,000 --> 01:30:19,000 In addition to finding details on the first face, the Petro and Moulinar also found another face-like formation on Mars, 897 01:30:19,000 --> 01:30:24,000 thousands of miles away from the first face on the other side of the planet. 898 01:30:24,000 --> 01:30:28,000 Its measurements were extremely similar to the Sidonia face. 899 01:30:28,000 --> 01:30:31,000 Well, I just think it's a natural oddity. 900 01:30:31,000 --> 01:30:35,000 It's probably a combination of geologic factors. 901 01:30:35,000 --> 01:30:37,000 Mars is such an exciting place. 902 01:30:37,000 --> 01:30:40,000 It has so many really intriguing science problems. 903 01:30:40,000 --> 01:30:47,000 It's frustrating to see people focusing on this one peculiar rock on the whole planet. 904 01:30:49,000 --> 01:30:59,000 I believe that we have raised an issue and that the scientific community should be compelled to look at this thing and say it is or it is not. 905 01:31:00,000 --> 01:31:05,000 We're merely saying take a look at it. It certainly warrants investigation. 906 01:31:08,000 --> 01:31:13,000 In 1992, NASA will be sending new spacecraft to Mars. 907 01:31:13,000 --> 01:31:19,000 Although they were officially skeptical about the face on Mars, they have agreed to photograph the formation. 908 01:31:19,000 --> 01:31:25,000 The photographs are expected to be approximately 50 times sharper than the one's Viking shot. 909 01:31:25,000 --> 01:31:33,000 While we were filming the story, many eminent scientists declined to go on record with their official position on the mysterious face. 910 01:31:33,000 --> 01:31:38,000 The controversy about Mars' place in the chain of life as we know it remains unresolved. 911 01:31:38,000 --> 01:31:41,000 Is there life on Mars? Probably not. 912 01:31:41,000 --> 01:31:43,000 Has there ever been life on Mars? 913 01:31:43,000 --> 01:31:49,000 Perhaps the Soviet launch and the NASA mission will shed new light on this question. 914 01:32:03,000 --> 01:32:07,000 NASA's Space Agency 915 01:32:07,000 --> 01:32:11,000 NASA's Space Agency 916 01:32:11,000 --> 01:32:15,000 NASA's Space Agency 917 01:32:15,000 --> 01:32:19,000 NASA's Space Agency 918 01:32:19,000 --> 01:32:23,000 NASA's Space Agency 919 01:32:23,000 --> 01:32:27,000 NASA's Space Agency 920 01:32:27,000 --> 01:32:31,000 NASA's Space Agency 921 01:32:31,000 --> 01:32:34,000 NASA's Space Agency 922 01:32:35,000 --> 01:32:39,000 NASA's Space Agency 923 01:32:39,000 --> 01:32:42,000 NASA's Space Agency 924 01:32:42,000 --> 01:32:45,000 NASA's Space Agency 925 01:32:45,000 --> 01:32:48,000 NASA's Space Agency 926 01:32:50,000 --> 01:32:54,000 NASA's Space Agency 927 01:32:55,000 --> 01:33:00,000 NASA's Space Agency 928 01:33:01,000 --> 01:33:03,060 you